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Areas of two similar triangles are 36 cm2 and 100 cm2. If the length of a side of the larger triangle is 20 cm, find the length of the corresponding side of the smaller triangle.

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Answer : [12 cm ]

Given:- area of smaller triangle = 36 cm2

area of larger triangle = 100 cm2

length of the side of larger triangle = 20 cm

let the length of the corresponding side of the smaller triangle = x cm

According to the property of area of similar triangles,

\frac{ar\left ( \text {larger triangle} \right )}{ar\left ( \text {smaller triangle} \right )}=\frac{\left ( \text {side of larger triangle} \right )^{2}}{\left ( \text {Side of smaller triangle} \right )^{2}}

\frac{100}{36}=\frac{\left ( 20 \right )^{2}}{x^{2}}

x^{2}=\frac{20 \times 20 \times 36}{100}

x=\sqrt{144}

x=12\; cm

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