Q10. Activity: Ask all the students in your class to write a 3-digit number. Choose any
student from the room at random. What is the probability that the number written by
her/him is divisible by 3? Remember that a number is divisible by 3, if the sum of its
digits is divisible by 3.
This activity can be taken as a general problem:
Well, we know the divisibility by 3 is when the sum of all the digits is divisible by 3
So,
The student will write the number between 100-999
There are 900 3-digit numbers, which are 100, 101, 102, 103, ..., 999.
The first 3-digit numbers that are exactly divisible by 3 is 102, 105, ..... 999
total numbers which are divisible by 3 = 300
P(the sum of all the digits is divisible by 3) = 300/900
=1/3
Ans:1/3