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Q : 19        Let $A=\begin{vmatrix} 1 &\sin \theta &1 \\ -\sin \theta & 1 & \sin \theta \\ -1&-\sin \theta &1 \end{vmatrix},$ where $0\leq \theta \leq 2\pi$ . Then



                  (A) $Det(A)=0$        (B) $Det(A)\in (2,\infty)$

                     (C) $Det(A)\in (2,4)$                (D) $Det(A)\in [2,4]$

Answers (1)

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Given determinant $A=\begin{vmatrix} 1 &\sin \theta &1 \\ -\sin \theta & 1 & \sin \theta \\ -1&-\sin \theta &1 \end{vmatrix}$

$|A| = 1(1+\sin^2 \Theta) -\sin \Theta(-\sin \Theta+\sin \Theta)+1(\sin^2 \Theta +1)$

$= 1+ \sin ^2 \Theta + \sin ^2 \Theta +1$

$= 2+2\sin ^2 \Theta = 2(1+\sin^2 \Theta)$

Now, given the range of $\Theta$ from $0\leq \Theta \leq 2\pi$

$\Rightarrow 0 \leq \sin \Theta \leq 1$

$\Rightarrow 0 \leq \sin^2 \Theta \leq 1$

$\Rightarrow 1 \leq 1+\sin^2 \Theta \leq 2$

$\Rightarrow 2 \leq 2(1+\sin^2 \Theta) \leq 4$

Therefore the $|A|\ \epsilon\ [2,4]$ .

Hence the correct answer is D.

Posted by

Divya Prakash Singh

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