Compare the radii of two species X and Y. Give reasons for your answer.
(a) X has 12 protons and 12 electrons
(b) Y has 12 protons and 10 electrons
Species X:
K L M
2 8 2
Which has three shells.
Species Y:
K L
2 8
Which has two shells.
Since element X has 3 shells and Y has only 2 shells, we can make a conclusion the element X has larger radius compared to Y.