4. Fill in the blanks to make the following statements true:
(i) (–5) + (– 8) = (– 8) + (............)
(ii) –53 + ............ = –53
(iii) 17 + ............ = 0
(iv) [13 + (– 12)] + (............) = 13 + [(–12) + (–7)]
(v) (– 4) + [15 + (–3)] = [– 4 + 15] + ............
(i) (–5) + (– 8) = (– 8) + ()
By the commutative property
(ii) –53 + = –53
is the additive identity. The number added to gives the same number.
(iii) 17 + = 0
By additive identity property.
(iv) [13 + (– 12)] + () = 13 + [(–12) + (–7)]
By associative property
(v) (– 4) + [15 + (–3)] = [– 4 + 15] +
By associative property