Q.4. Find the number of 4-digit numbers that can be formed using the digits 1, 2, 3, 4,5
if no digit is repeated. How many of these will be even?
4-digit numbers that can be formed using the digits 1, 2, 3, 4,5.
Therefore, there will be as many 4-digit numbers as there are permutations of 5 different digits taken 4 at a time.
Therefore, the required number of 4-digit numbers
4-digit even numbers can be made using the digits 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 if no digit is repeated.
The unit place can be filled in 2 ways by any digits from 2 or 4.
The digit cannot be repeated in 4-digit numbers and the unit place is occupied with a digit(2 or 4).
Thousands, hundreds, tens place can be filled by remaining any 4 digits.
Therefore, there will be as many 3-digit numbers as there are permutations of 4 different digits taken 3 at a time.
Therefore, the required number of 3-digit numbers
Thus, by multiplication principle, required 4 -digit numbers is