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Q6.14 (g) Figure 6.20 shows a metal rod PQ  resting on the smooth rails AB and positioned between the poles of a permanent magnet. The rails, the rod, and the magnetic field are in three mutually perpendicular directions. A galvanometer G connects the rails through a switch K. Length of the rod=15cmB=0.50T, resistance of the closed loop containing the rod=9.0m\Omega . Assume the field to be uniform. Suppose K is open and the rod is moved with a speed of 12cm\: s^{-1} in the direction shown. Give the polarity and magnitude of the induced emf. What is the induced EMF in the moving rod if the magnetic field is parallel to the rails instead of being perpendicular?

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If the magnetic field is parallel to the rod, then there will not be any induced EMF as the coil would not cut any flux, moving in the parallel direction.Hence, the induced emf in the coil will be zero.

Posted by

Pankaj Sanodiya

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