8. From a solid cylinder whose height is 2.4 cm and diameter 1.4 cm, a conical cavity of the same height and same diameter is hollowed out. Find the total surface area of the remaining solid to the nearest cm2.
Firstly, we need to calculate the slant height of cone :
or
or
or
Now, the total surface area of solid can be calculated as follows:
The surface area of solid = Surface area of cylinder + Surface area of cone + Area of base of the cylinder
The surface area of the cylinder is
or
or
Now, the surface area of a cone
or
or
And the area of the base of the cylinder is
or
or
Thus, the required area of solids is: 10.56 + 5.50 + 1.54 = 17.60 cm2.
Thus, the total surface area of the remaining solid to the nearest cm2 is 18 cm2.