11. Gopi buys a fish from a shop for his aquarium. The shopkeeper takes out one fish at random from a tank containing 5 male fish and 8 female fish (see Fig. 15.4). What is the probability that the fish taken out is a male fish?
Total number of fishes in the tank = 5 (male) + 8 (female) = 13
Let E be the event that the fish taken out is a male fish.
Number of possible outcomes = 13
Number of outcomes favourable to E = 5
Therefore, the probability that the fish are taken out is a male fish is