Graphically, solve the following pair of equations:2x + y = 6 and 2x – y + 2 = 0 Find the ratio of the areas of the two triangles formed by the lines representing these equations with the x-axis and the lines with the y-axis.
Solution:
Here the equations are 2x + y = 6, 2x – y = –2
2x + y = 6
x | 0 | 3 |
y | 6 | 0 |
2x – y = –2
x | 0 | -1 |
y | 2 | 0 |
In graph we find that the lines are intersecting at (1, 4) Hence x = 1, y = 4 is the solution of the equations.The two triangles are ABC and DBE
Area of ABE = × Base × perpendicular
Area of ADC = × Base × perpendicular
ABE area : ADC Area
4 : 1