If a few drops of a concentrated acid accidentally spills over the hand of a student, what should be done?
(a) Wash the hand with saline solution
(b) Wash the hand immediately with plenty of water and apply a paste of sodium hydrogencarbonate
(c) After washing with plenty of water apply solution of sodium hydroxide on the hand
(d) Neutralise the acid with a strong alkali
Answer: (b)
Wash the hand immediately with plenty of water to wash away most of the acid and then apply a paste of baking soda to neutralise the little acid left. Here a strong base cannot be used to neutralise the acid due to its corrosive nature.