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Q19 If $\vec{a}$ and $\vec{b}$ are two collinear vectors, then which of the following is incorrect:
(A) $\vec{b}=\lambda \vec{a}$ for some scalar $\lambda$
(B) $\vec{a}= \pm \vec{b}$
(C) the respective components of $\vec{a}$ and $\vec{b}$ are not proportional
(D) both the vectors $\vec{a}$ and $\vec{b}$ have the same direction, but different magnitudes.

Answers (1)

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(A) If two vectors are collinear then, they have the same direction or are parallel or antiparallel.Therefore, They can be expressed in the form $\vec{b}=\lambda \vec{a}$ where a and b are vectors and $\lambda$ is some scalar quantity. Therefore, (A) is true.
(B) $\lambda$ is a scalar quantity so its value may be equal to $\pm 1$ is the obvious result. Therefore, (B) is also true.
(C) The vectors $\overrightarrow{\mathrm{a}}$ and $\overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}}$ are proportional, Therefore, (C) is not true.

(D) The vectors $\overrightarrow{\mathrm{a}}$ and $\overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}}$ can have different magnitudes as well as different directions. Therefore, (D) is not true.
Therefore, the incorrect options are (C) and (D).

Posted by

Pankaj Sanodiya

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