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  • If f : [– 5, 5] R is a differentiable function and if f (x) does not vanish anywhere, then prove that f (– 5) is not equal to f (5).

Q3     If  f ; [ -5 ,5] \rightarrow R is a differentiable function and if   f ' (x)   does not vanish
         anywhere, then prove that f (-5) \neq f(5)

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best_answer

It is given that
 f ; [ -5 ,5] \rightarrow R is a differentiable function
Now, f is a differential function. So, f is also a continuous function
We obtain the following results
a ) f is continuous in [-5,5]
b ) f is differentiable in (-5,5)
Then, by Mean value theorem we can say that there exist a c  in (-5,5) such that
f^{'}(c) = \frac{f(b)-f(a)}{b-a}
f^{'}(c) = \frac{f(5)-f(-5)}{5-(-5)}\\ f^{'}(c)= \frac{f(5)-f(-5)}{10}\\ 10f^{'}(c)= f(5)-f(-5)
Now, it is given that f ' (x)   does not vanish anywhere
Therefore,
10f^{'}(c)\neq 0\\ f(5)-f(-5) \neq 0\\ f(5)\neq f(-5)
Hence proved
         

Posted by

Gautam harsolia

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