 
       
      
    30. If    For what value (s) of a does 
 exists ? 
 
                
                  Limit at x = a exists when the right-hand limit is equal to the left-hand limit. So,
Case 1: when a = 0
The right-hand Limit or  Limit at 
The left-hand limit or Limit at 
Since Left-hand limit and right-hand limit are not equal, The limit of this function at x = 0 does not exists.
Case 2: When a < 0
The right-hand Limit or  Limit at 
The left-hand limit or Limit at 
Since LHL = RHL, Limit exists at x = a and is equal to a-1.
Case 3: When a > 0
The right-hand Limit or  Limit at 
The left-hand limit or Limit at 
Since LHL = RHL, Limit exists at x = a and is equal to a+1
Hence,
The limit exists at all points except at x=0.
 
                 
                