18. In Class XI of a school of the students study Mathematics and study Biology. of the class study both Mathematics and Biology. If a student is selected at random from the class, find the probability that he will be studying Mathematics or Biology.
Let M denote the event that the student is studying Mathematics and B denote the event that the student is studying Biology
And total students in the class be 100.
Given, n(M) = 40 P(M) =
n(B) = 30 P(M) =
n(M B) = 10 P(M) =
We know,
P(A B) = P(A)+ P(B) - P(A B)
P(M B) = 0.4 + 0.3 - 0.1 = 0.6
Hence, the probability that he will be studying Mathematics or Biology is 0.6