In drilling world’s deepest hole it was found that the temperature T in degree Celsius, x km below the earth’s surface was given by T = 30 + 25 (x – 3), 3 ≤ x ≤ 15. At what depth will the temperature be between 155°C and 205°C?
Given:
T = 30 + 25 (x – 3),
Where, T = temperature
x = depth inside earth
It is also given that T should be between 155?C & 205?C
Thus,
155 < T < 205
155 < 30 + 25 (x – 3) < 205
155 < 30 + 25x – 75 < 205
155 < 25x – 45 < 205
Now, we will add 45 to each term,
We get,
200 < 25x < 250
Now, on dividing each term by 25, we get,
8 < x < 10
Therefore, at a depth of 8-10 km, temperature varies from 1550C to 2050C.