Q. 15 Let R be the relation in the set given by . Choose the correct answer.
(A) R is reflexive and symmetric but not transitive.
(B) R is reflexive and transitive but not symmetric.
(C) R is symmetric and transitive but not reflexive.
(D) R is an equivalence relation.
A =
For every there is .
R is reflexive.
Given, but
R is not symmetric.
For there are
R is transitive.
Hence, R is reflexive and transitive but not symmetric.
The correct answer is option B.