6.24 Name the processes from which chlorine is obtained as a by-product. What will happen if an aqueous solution of NaCl is subjected to electrolysis?
In Down's process, we prepare sodium metals in which chlorine is obtained as a by-product. It involves electrolysis of a fused mixture of and . Sodium is deposited at cathode and chlorine at anode as a by-product.
At Cathode -
At anode-
If an aqueous solution of NaCl is subjected to electrolysis, dihydrogen gas is evolved at the cathode while chlorine is obtained at the anode.