Q. 4.12 Rain is falling vertically with a speed of A woman rides a bicycle with a speed of . in the north to south direction. What is the direction in which she should hold her umbrella?
The given situation is shown in the figure:-
Since both rain and woman are having some velocity so we need to find the relative velocity of rain with respect to woman.
The angle is given by :
Hence woman needs to hold an umbrella at 18 degrees from vertically towards the south.