3. Show how can be represented on the number line.
We know that
Now,
Let OA be a line of length 2 unit on the number line. Now, construct AB of unit length perpendicular to OA. and join OB.
Now, in right angle triangle OAB, by Pythagoras theorem
Now, take O as centre and OB as radius, draw an arc intersecting number line at C. Point C represent on a number line.