Q: 4 Show that the diagonals of a square are equal and bisect each other at right angles.
Given : ABCD is a square i.e. AB=BC=CD=DA.
To prove : the diagonals of a square are equal and bisect each other at right angles i.e. AC=BD,AO=CO,BO=DO and
Proof : In BAD and
ABC,
(Each
)
AD=BC (Given )
AB=AB (common)
BAD
ABC (By SAS)
BD=AC (CPCT)
In AOB and
COD,
OAB=
OCD (Alternate angles)
AB=CD (Given )
OBA=
ODC (Alternate angles)
AOB
COD (By AAS)
AO=OC ,BO=OD (CPCT)
In AOB and
AOD,
OB=OD (proved above)
AB=AD (Given )
OA=OA (COMMON)
AOB
AOD (By SSS)
AOB=
AOD (CPCT)
AOB+
AOD =
2. AOB =
AOB =
Hence, the diagonals of a square are equal and bisect each other at right angles.