Show that the three points A (2, 3, 4), B (–1, 2, – 3) and C (– 4, 1, – 10) are collinear and find the ratio in which C divides AB.
Given:
A(2,3,4), B(-1,2,-3) & C(-4,1,-10)
Now,
AB =
= =
BC =
= =
AC =
= =
Now, AB + BC =
=
= AC
Thus, A,B & C are collinear.AC:BC = = 2:1
Thus, C divides AB externally in the ratio 2:1.