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  • Solve Differential Equations Exercise 9.5 10

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    Q10    \left(1 + e^{\frac{x}{y}} \right )dx + e^\frac{x}{y}\left(1-\frac{x}{y}\right )dy = 0

Answers (1)

best_answer

\frac{dx}{dy}=\frac{-e^{x/y}(1-x/y)}{1+e^{x/y}} = F(x,y).......................................(i)

= F(\mu x,\mu y)=\frac{-e^{\mu x/\mu y}(1-\mu x/\mu y)}{1+e^{\mu x/\mu y}} =\mu^{0}.F(x,y)
Hence it is a homogeneous equation.

Now, to solve substitute x= yv

Differentiating on both sides wrt x
\frac{dx}{dy}= v +y\frac{dv}{dy}
                                 
Substitute this value in equation (i)

\\=v+y\frac{dv}{dy} = \frac{-e^{v}(1-v)}{1+e^{v}} \\ =y\frac{dv}{dy} = -\frac{v+e^{v}}{1+e^{v}}\\ =\frac{1+e^{v}}{v+e^{v}}dv=-\frac{dy}{y}

Integrating on both sides, we get;

\dpi{100} \log(v+e^{v})=-\log y+ \log c =\log (c/y)\\ =[\frac{x}{y}+e^{x/y}]= \frac{c}{y}\\\Rightarrow x+ye^{x/y}=c
This is the required solution of the diff equation.

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manish

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