Q.3 Taking the set of natural numbers as the universal set, write down the complements of the following sets:
(vi) { x : x is a perfect square }
(vii) { x : x is a perfect cube}
(viii) { x : x + 5 8 }
(ix) { x : 2x + 5 9}
(x) { x : x 7 }
(xi) { x : x N and 2x + 1 10 }
Universal set = U = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8.............}
(vi) { x : x is a perfect square }' = U - { x : x is a perfect square } = { x : x N and x is not a perfect square }
(vii) { x : x is a perfect cube}' = U - { x : x is a perfect cube} = { x : x N and x is not a perfect cube}
(viii) { x : x + 5 8 }' = U - { x : x + 5 8 } = U - {3} = { x : x N and x 3 }
(ix) { x : 2x + 5 9}' = U - { x : 2x + 5 9} = U -{2} = { x : x N and x 2}
(x) { x : x 7 }' = U - { x : x 7 } = { x : x N and x 7 }
(xi) { x : x N and 2x + 1 10 }' = U - { x : x N and x 9/2 } = { x : x N and x 9/2 }