3. The cable of a uniformly loaded suspension bridge hangs in the form of a parabola. The roadway which is horizontal and 100 m long is supported by vertical wires attached to the cable, the longest wire being 30 m and the shortest being 6 m Find the length of a supporting wire attached to the roadway 18 m from the middle
Given,
The width of the parabolic cable = 100m
The length of the shorter supportive wire attached = 6m
The length of the longer supportive wire attached = 30m
Since the rope opens towards upwards, the equation will be of the form
Now if we consider origin at the centre of the rope, the equation of the curve will pass through points, (50,30-6)=(50,24)
Hence the equation of the parabola is
Now at a point, 18 m right from the centre of the rope, the x coordinate of that point will be 18, so by the equation, the y-coordinate will be
Hence the length of the supporting wire attached to roadway from the middle is 3.11+6=9.11m.