Q7. The difference of squares of two numbers is 180. The square of the smaller number is 8 times the larger number. Find the two numbers.
Given the difference of squares of two numbers is 180.
Let the larger number be 'x' and the smaller number be 'y'.
Then, according to the question:
and
On solving these two equations:
Solving by the factorizing method:
As the negative value of x is not satisfied in the equation:
Hence, the larger number will be 18 and a smaller number can be found by,
putting x = 18, we obtain
.
Therefore, the numbers are or .