2.19 The electron energy in hydrogen atom is given by . Calculate the energy required to remove an electron completely from the n = 2 orbit. What is the longest wavelength of light in cm that can be used to cause this transition?
The expression for the energy of an electron in hydrogen is:
Where m is mass of electrons, Z is the atomic mass of an atom, e is the charge of an electron, and h is the Planck's constant.
and electron energy in the hydrogen atom is given by,
The electron energy in orbit is:
Therefore, the energy required for the ionization from is
Now, the longest wavelength of light that can be used to cause this transition will be: