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The maximum number of equivalence relations on the set A = {1, 2, 3} are

(A) 1 (B) 2

(C) 3 (D) 5

Answers (1)

(D) 5

Given, set A = \{ 1, 2, 3 \} \\

Now, the number of equivalence relations as follows

\\R1 = \{ (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3) \} \\ R2 = \{ (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (1, 2), (2, 1) \} \\ R3 = \{ (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (1, 3), (3, 1) \} \\ R4 = \{ (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (2, 3), (3, 2) \} \\ R5 = \{ (1, 2, 3) \Leftrightarrow A \times A = A^2 \} \\

Thus, the maximum number of equivalence relations is ‘5’.

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