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14.   The sum of first three terms of a G.P. is 16 and the sum of the next three terms is 128. Determine the first term, the common ratio and the sum to n terms of the G.P.

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Let GP be a,ar,ar^2,ar^3,ar^4,ar^5,ar^6................................

Given :  The sum of first three terms of a G.P. is 16

           a+ar+ar^2=16

\Rightarrow a(1+r+r^2)=16...............................(1)

Given :  the sum of the next three terms is128.

       ar^3+ar^4+ar^5=128

\Rightarrow ar^3(1+r+r^2)=128...............................(2)

Dividing equation (2) by (1), we have

\Rightarrow \frac{ar^3(1+r+r^2)}{a(1+r+r^2)}=\frac{128}{16}

\Rightarrow r^3=8

\Rightarrow r^3=2^3

\Rightarrow r=2

Putting value of r =2 in equation 1,we have 

\Rightarrow a(1+2+2^2)=16

\Rightarrow a(7)=16

\Rightarrow a=\frac{16}{7}

S_n=\frac{a(1-r^n)}{1-r}

S_n=\frac{\frac{16}{7}(1-2^n)}{1-2}

S_n=\frac{16}{7}(2^n-1)

Posted by

seema garhwal

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