7. Two concentric circles are of radii 5 cm and 3 cm. Find the length of the chord of the larger circle which touches the smaller circle.
Let PQ be a chord on the larger circle which is also the tangent of the smaller circle at the point of contact R.
We have,
radius of the larger circle OP = OQ = 5 cm
radius of the small circle (OR) = 3 cm
OR PQ [since PQ is tangent to a smaller circle]
According to the question,
In OPR and OQR
PRO = QRO {both }
OR = OR {common}
OP = OQ {both radii}
By RHS congruence OPR OQR
So, by CPCT
PR = RQ
Now, In OPR,
by using Pythagoras theorem,
PR = 4 cm
Hence, PQ = 2.PR = 8 cm