Q 3.7 Two trains A and B of length 400 m each are moving on two parallel tracks with a uniform speed of 72 km h-1 in the same direction, with A ahead of B. The driver of B decides to overtake A and accelerates by 1 m s-2. If after 50 s, the guard of B just brushes past the driver of A, what was the original distance between them?
Since both the objects are in motion it will be easier for us to do this problem in the relative frame. We take the train A as an observer.
Let the distance between the guard of B and driver of A be s.
Since both the trains are travelling with the same velocity initially, the relative initial velocity of B with respect to A(u) is 0.
Since A is not accelerating the relative acceleration would be the same as the acceleration wrt the ground frame, a= 1ms-2
The time taken to cover s distance by B wrt A = 50 s
Using the second equation of motion
The distance between the guard of A and driver of B initially is 1250 meter