2.24 What is the area of the plates of a 2 F parallel plate capacitor, given that the separation between the plates is 0.5 cm? [You will realise from your answer why ordinary capacitors are in the range of or less. However, electrolytic capacitors do have a much larger capacitance (0.1 F) because of very minute separation between the conductors.]
Given that,
The capacitance of the parallel-plate capacitor
Separation between plated
Now, as we know
Hence, to get capacitance in farads, the area of the plate should be of the order of a kilometre, which is not good practice, and so that is why ordinary capacitors are of range .