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- #Chemistry Part I Textbook for Class XI
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3.2 Which important property did Mendeleev use to classify the elements in his periodic table and did he stick to that?
Answers (1)
Mendeleev arranged elements in horizontal rows and vertical columns of a table in order of their increasing atomic weights in such a way that the elements with similar properties occupied the same vertical column or group. He fully recognized the significance of periodicity and used a broader range of physical and chemical properties to classify the elements.
In particular, Mendeleev relied on the similarities in the empirical formulas and properties of the compounds formed by the elements. He realized that some of the elements did not fit in with his scheme of classification if the order of atomic weight was strictly followed. He ignored the order of atomic weights, thinking that the atomic measurements might be incorrect, and placed the elements with similar properties together.
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