Which of the following arrangements shows the schematic alignment of magnetic moments of antiferromagnetic substances?
The answer is the option (iv)
The antiferromagnetic moment arises when the net dipole is zero. In this, the dipoles are aligned in equal and opposite directions to cancel out each other. For example: MnO, FeO, CoO, NiO.
Antiferromagnetic materials have a small positive susceptibility at all temperatures. As the temperature decreases, the susceptibility increases until it reaches a maximum at the Neel temperature.