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Which of the tubes in fig. 2.1 (a) and (b) will be more effective as a condenser in the distillation apparatus?

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Solution:

The use of condenser tube in distillation Apparatus is to liquefy separated vapour.
This liquefaction is done by continuous flow of cold water.
If the area of condenser is increased, cooling will be faster.
Due to uneven shape of tube (A), its surface area is more than tube (B).
Therefore, it is advisable to use tube (A) for condenser.

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