14.7. Write down the reactions involved during the formation of photochemical smog.
Following reaction are involved during the formation of photochemical smog-
It is formed by the reaction of sunlight with hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides. Burning of hydrocarbons leads to release of nitrogen oxide in the atmosphere and high concentration of these pollutants, a chain reaction by the interaction with sunlight.
...........................(i)
Oxygen atoms are very reactive and combine with the dioxygen to produce ozone.
..................................(ii)
It rapidly reacts with NO, formed in the first reaction and regenerate (g)
Both and ozone are oxidising in nature so they react with the unburnt hydrocarbon in the air to form PAN, formaldehyde and acrolein.