Write the component statements of the following compound statements and check whether the compound statement is true or false.
57 is divisible by 2 or 3.
ii) 57 is divisible by 2 or 3.
24 is a multiple of 4 and 6.
iii) 57 is divisible by 2 or 3.
All living things have two eyes and two legs.
iv) 57 is divisible by 2 or 3.
2 is an even number and a prime number.
i) Concept:
A compound statement is defined as a combination of two statements or components. Here the components of the given statement “57 is divisible by 2 or 3”, will be –
p: 57 is divisible by 2 &
q: 57 is divisible by 3
Here, the given statement is true. Compound statement is in the form P V Q, which has truth value T if either P or Q or both will be true.
ii) Concept:
A compound statement is defined as a combination of two statements or components. Here the components of the given statement “24 is a multiple of 4 & 6”, will be –
p: 24 is a multiple of 4 &
q: 24 is a multiple of 6
Here, the given statement is true as both p & q are true since 24 is a multiple of both 4 & 6.
iii) Concept
A statement is considered as an assertive sentence if it is either true or false, but it shouldn’t be both.The given sentence is a true statement, since we know that “All living things have two eyes and two legs”, will be –
p: All living things have two eyes &
q: All living things have two legs.
Compound statement is in the form , which has truth value T which will be true only if both the components will be true.
Here p is false & q is true. Hence, the given statement is false.
iv) Concept
A compound statement is defined as a combination of two statements or components. Here the components of the given statement “2 is an even number and a prime number”, will be –
p: 2 is an even number &
q: 2 is a prime number.
Compound statement is in the form P ? Q, which has truth value T which will be true only if both the components will be true. Here p & q both are true.
Hence, the given statement is true.