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Line L has intercepts a and b on the co-ordinate axes. When the axes are rotated through a given angle, keeping the origin fixed, the same line intercepts p and q. Find the relation between a,b,p and q.

Answers (1)

@Mujthaba

in the first coordinate sys,

x/a + y/b = 1     ..............................1

in other

x'/ p + y'/q  =1

where

 

\begin{align} x'&=x\cos\theta+y\sin\theta\\ y'&=-x\sin\theta+y\cos\theta. \end{align}

 

so,  x {  cos θ/p - sinθ /q }   + y { sinθ /p  + cosθ/ q }  =1 

comparing with (1).....

 {  cos θ/p - sinθ /q }/ 1/a   = { sinθ /p  + cosθ/ q }  / 1/b = 1/1

 cos θ/p - sinθ /q   = 1/a  ...............2

sinθ /p  + cosθ/ q  = 1/b ........................3

sq. and adding 2 &3

1/p^2 +  1/q^2  = 1/a^2 + 1/b^2

cos 9 + y sin 9 = —x sin9 + ycos9.
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