The dominant mechanisms for motion of charge carriers in forward and reverse biased silicon p-n junctions are
drift in forward bias, diffusion in reverse bias
diffusion in forward bias, drift in reverse biasgr
diffusion in both forward and reverse bias
drift in both forward and reverse bias.
Drift current flows form p-side to n-side. Diffusion current flows from n-side to p-side. In forward biasing, drift current is greater than the diffusion current. In reverse biasing, the diffusion current is greater than the drift current.
Option (2) represents the answer.
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