It’s an engine that is found in your refrigerators and air conditioners. It involves two reversible isothermal transitions and two reversible adiabatic transitions.
Carnot Engine Principles
Carnot principles are only for the cyclical devices like heat engines, which state that :
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A carnot engine is a theoritical engine thats operates on the reversible carnot cycle.
Carnot Cycle: A thermodynamics cycle occurs when a system is taken through a series of different states and finally returned to its initial state.
Carnot cycle when acting as a heat engine consists of the following step:
1.Reversible isothermal expansion
2.Reversible adiabatic
3.Reversible isothermal compression
4.Reversible adiabatic