A person, rowing at the rate of 5 km/h in still water, takes thrice as much time in going 40 km upstream as in going 40 km downstream. Find the speed of the stream.
Solution:
According to question,
Person’s speed with upstream = (5 – x) km/h
Person’s speed with downstream = (5 + x) km/h
Time with upstream
Time with downstream
(5 + x)40 = 120 (5 – x)
200 + 40x = 600 - 120 x
160x = 400
x = 2.5
Speed of stream = 2.5 km/h