In the following questions a statement of Assertion (A) followed by a statement of Reason (R) is given. Choose the correct option out of the choices given below each question.
Assertion (A): The carbonate of lithium decomposes easily on heating to form lithium oxide and .
Reason (R) : Lithium being very small in size polarises large carbonate ion leading to the formation of more stable and .
(i) Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.
(ii) Both A and R are correct but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(iii) Both A and R are not correct
(iv) A is not correct but R is correct.
The answer is the option (i) Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A. is unstable and decomposes on heating. Lithium being very small in size polarises large carbonate ion leading to which is more stable due to higher lattice energy.