In the following questions a statement of assertion (A) followed by a statement of reason (R) is given. Choose the correct option out of the choices given below each question.
Assertion (A) : Toluene on Friedel Crafts methylation gives o– and p–xylene.
Reason (R) : group bonded to benzene ring increases electron density at o– and p– position.
(i) Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.
(ii) Both A and R are correct but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(iii) Both A and R are not correct.
(iv) A is not correct but R is correct.
The answer is the option (i) Both A and R are correct, and R is the correct explanation of A.
Explanation: group is an electron-withdrawing group. It activates the benzene ring due to hyperconjugation effect. Toluene has - group attached to the benzene ring. This group also increases the electron density at ortho and para positions for electrophile attacks.