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Give three points of differences between inductive effect and resonance effect.

Answers (1)

S.No

Inductive effect

Resonance effect

1

This is due to displacement of \sigma electrons in saturated compounds.

This is due to s displacement of the \pi electrons or the lone pair of electrons in unsaturated and conjugated compounds.

2.

Partial +ve or –ve charge is developed.

Complete +ve or –ve charge is developed.

3

Inductive effect is effective only upto 3 to 4 carbons.

Movement of electrons takes place along the length of the conjugated system.

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