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Identify the correct representation of reaction occurring during chloralkali process

(a) 2NaCl(l)+2H_{2}O(l)\rightarrow 2NaOH(l)+Cl_{2}\left ( g \right )+H_{2}(g)

(b) 2NaCl(aq)+2H_{2}O(aq)\rightarrow 2NaOH(aq)+Cl_{2} \left ( g \right )+H_{2}(g)

(c) 2NaCl(aq)+2H_{2}O(l)\rightarrow 2NaOH(aq)+Cl_{2} \left ( aq \right )+H_{2}(aq)

(d) 2NaCl(aq)+2H_{2}O(l)\rightarrow 2NaOH(aq)+Cl_{2} \left ( g \right )+H_{2}(g)

Answers (1)

Answer: (d)

2NaCl(aq)+2H_{2}O(l)\rightarrow 2NaOH(aq)+Cl_{2} \left ( g \right )+H_{2}(g)

(because state of Cl_{2} and H_{2} is gaseous,H_{2}O is liquid and that of NaCl and NaOH is aqueous)

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