8. (iv) Three coins are tossed once. Find the probability of getting
(iv) at most heads
Sample space when three coins are tossed: [Same as a coin tossed thrice!]
S = {HHH, HHT, HTH, HTT, THH, TTH, THT, TTT}
Number of possible outcomes, n(S) = 8 [Note: 2x2x2 = 8]
Let E be the event of getting at most 2 heads = Event of getting 2 or fewer heads = {HHT, HTH, THH, TTH, HTT, THT}
n(E) = 6
The required probability of getting almost 2 heads is .