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What is the role of \text {HNO}_{3} in the nitrating mixture used for nitration of benzene?

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The 1:1 solution of \text {HNO}_{3} and \text {H}_{2}\text {SO}_{4} is a nitrating mixture, and it is used for nitration of organic compounds. This mixture acts as a base which provides electrophile in the nitration process of benzene.

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