How many ways can the letters of the word "ARRANGE" be arranged such that the two R's are never together and second letter being R?
640
660
400
800
To calculate the number of ways the letters of the word "ARRANGE" can be arranged such that the two R's are never together and the second letter is R, we can consider the placement of the R's and the second letter separately.
Let's consider the placement of the two R's first. We have 6 entities to arrange: A, R, G, A, N, and E. Since we want to ensure that the two R's are never together, we need to find the number of arrangements where the R's are not adjacent.
To calculate this, we can use the principle of complementary counting. The total number of arrangements without any restrictions is given by .
Now, let's count the number of arrangements where the two R's are adjacent. We can treat the two R's as a single entity, denoted as (RR). This means we have 5 entities to arrange: A, (RR), G, A, N, and E. Within this arrangement, the two A's are repeated, so we divide by .
The number of arrangements with the two R's adjacent is then .
To calculate the number of arrangements where the two R's are never together, we subtract the number of arrangements with the two R's adjacent from the total number of arrangements:
.
Calculating this expression, we have:
.
Thus, there are 660 ways to arrange the letters of the word "ARRANGE" such that the two R's are never together and the second letter is R.
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