Photons with energy 5 eV are incident on a cathode C in a photoelectric cell. The maximum energy of emitted photoelectrons is 2 eV. When photons of energy 6 eV are incident on C, no photoelectrons will reach the anode A, if the stopping potential of A relative to C is
+3 V
+4 V
-1 V
-3 V
As we learnt in
Conservation of energy -
- wherein
When electron is given 6ev by photon
its maximum kinetic energy will be K.Emax = 6ev -3ev = 3ev
=> The stopping potential must be the minimum potential to stop this electron from reaching anode A. Then stopping potential of A relative
to C = -3ev
Option 1)
+3 V
Option is incorrect
Option 2)
+4 V
Option is incorrect
Option 3)
-1 V
Option is incorrect
Option 4)
-3 V
Option is correct