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The biomass available for consumption by the herbivores and the decomposers is called:

Option: 1

Gross primary productivity


Option: 2

Net primary productivity


Option: 3

Secondary productivity


Option: 4

Standing crop


Answers (1)

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In a food chain, the energy stored at the producer level is called primary productivity. The producer level includes plants and other photosynthetic organisms. The energy stored at the consumer level is called secondary productivity. The consumer hierarchy includes herbivores, carnivores, and decomposers. Gross primary productivity is the rate at which light energy is converted into chemical energy in organic molecules in an ecosystem.Net primary productivity is the rate of organic matter storage divided by plant respiration. In other words, it is the biomass available for consumption by herbivores and decomposers. This is the rate of storage of organic materials other than those used by consumers.

So the correct answer is "net primary productivity". Hence, option 2 is correct. 

Posted by

Ritika Jonwal

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